THETATRON

An AI learner that keeps learning while it reads and listens.

Language models are trained once and then frozen. Thetatron never stops learning, on commodity hardware.

Learning while it reads

It learns a new field as it reads, at almost no cost to what it knew

Thetatron read 8,952 quantum-physics abstracts on a single piece of consumer hardware in 2.8 hours, with no retraining run. It got better at predicting them while reading, kept 92 % of that gain on papers written months later, and its general skill moved only −0.003. Thetatron's proprietary learning method cut forgetting about 60-fold.

Remembering what it read

It remembers specific passages a million tokens later

After one read, Thetatron remembers a specific passage for a few thousand tokens, and the memory is gone after about a hundred thousand tokens. With offline consolidation, it still remembered those specific passages after reading a million further tokens with general skill unchanged within measurement noise.

Deliberate remembering (pre-registered, replicated on two passage sets): in a deliberate-remember mode, one re-read kept a specific passage's memory past a million further tokens, at a cost of about 0.004 in general skill. How strongly it remembers can be traded against general skill.

Beyond our own models

Extending Continual Learning to Frozen Frontier

We have additionally demonstrated the ability to extend Thetatron's continual learning capabilities to previously frozen pre-existing Frontier models.

Measured, not claimed

Every result is on the record, including the failures

Each experiment is written to an append-only ledger. A change counts as landed only if it clears a threshold set before the run: a mean gain of at least 0.010 at two standard errors, over two paired runs. Most ideas fail that test, and the failures stay in the ledger beside the successes.

Senses

It hears, and has started to speak

A pretrained speech front-end, used the way an ear uses its nerve endings, feeds Thetatron. A first voice holds a spoken conversation and remembers it the next day. Vision is next.

The lab

A self-built two-tier server with a clear polycarbonate case and a row of four fans, standing on a desk
Designed and built from 3D-printed parts, extruded aluminum and polycarbonate panels. Six GPUs run every experiment, around the clock.

At the edge

Built for commodity hardware, not the data center

Thetatron is designed to learn where it is deployed: on small boards and ordinary laptops, with no data center and no network connection back to one.

Five small single-board computers in black cases wired by blue network cables to a switch, beside two laptops, on a dark mounting board
Commodity edge hardware in the Herndon lab: a five-board cluster, a network switch and two laptops.

Founder

Jared Spigner

Jared has built applied AI systems for U.S. government agencies for 25 years, including Federal Financial Agencies, Health, MEDCOM, Department of War and Space Defense, the Intelligence Community, and Homeland Security. He led the team that placed second in the 2016 Health Datapalooza Rheumatoid Arthritis Data Challenge. He began the design behind Thetatron in 1997 and holds a B.S. in Computer Science from the University of Maryland.

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